By JANE HOUIN
Ohio Correspondent

COLUMBUS, Ohio — A spring oral rabies vaccination operation, coordinated by the Ohio Departments of Health (ODH), Natural Resources and Transportation, plus the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services program, began last week in five northeast Ohio counties.
Baits containing a vaccine, which protects a raccoon from rabies when eaten, will be distributed by vehicle, aircraft and helicopter in target areas of northern Ohio through May 23. This effort is intended to curb the spread of raccoon-rabies variant (RRV) that was identified in Cuyahoga, Geauga and Lake counties in 2004. In 2007, 19 rabid animals (10 raccoons and nine skunks) were confirmed positive from Cuyahoga, Lake and Geauga counties for RRV, up from 10 rabid raccoons identified from the same area in 2006.
“ODH and its partners remain committed to containing raccoon-rabies variant in Ohio,” said ODH Director Alvin Jackson. “Local, state and federal agencies working together make this goal possible.”
Oral Rabies Vaccine (ORV) will be distributed in a roughly 1,121-square-mile area in all of Lake and Geauga counties; north of Interstate 80 in Portage County; east of Interstate 77 in Cuyahoga County; and northern Summit County. Most vaccine-laden baits, particularly in rural areas, will be distributed by air, with the use of a specially equipped white Beechcraft King Air airplane and by helicopter. In urban and residential areas, teams in trucks will distribute vaccine-laden baits.
“Residents in the areas to be baited should be aware of low-flying aircraft and should keep children and pets away from the baits, so raccoons have every chance to eat them,” Jackson said.
The operation began Thursday, May 1 and continue through May 23, weather permitting. Ground baiting may be extended, depending on the weather.
The operation is part of the Appalachian Ridge ORV program, which has been conducted in Ohio and other states since 1997. By vaccinating raccoons along Ohio’s eastern border, an immune barrier has been created that has successfully slowed the spread of RRV into Ohio from Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The fall 2007 ORV baiting is slated for late August.
Two types of bait will be used. Aircraft will drop a small plastic sachet, about the size of a ketchup packet. In urban areas, the vaccine will be inside a hard, brown 2-x-2-inch fishmeal block. About 367,200 baits will be distributed.
Residents of the affected area should know what the baits look like. The coated sachet, which will be distributed by aircraft, is about the size of a ketchup packet. It is white and rolled in a brown fishmeal glaze. In urban areas, where baits will be distributed by vehicle, the sachet will be inside a hard, brown fishmeal block, about 2-x-2-inch square.
Residents should avoid the baits and instruct children to leave the baits alone. Pets should be confined during the baiting period. Once your area is baited, keep dogs and cats inside or on leashes for up to five days.
Most baits disappear within 24 hours; however, it is important raccoons have every opportunity to eat them, Dogs in particular are attracted to the baits and will occasionally eat them. The baits are not harmful to pets. If your pet does obtain a bait packet, do not attempt to take bait away from your pet; you may be bitten.
Anyone handling baits should wear gloves. If baits are found in areas frequented by pets or children, toss them into deeper cover. Damaged baits can be disposed of in the trash.
If a person is exposed to the vaccine (red liquid), thoroughly wash any areas of the skin that came into contact with the vaccine with soap and water. In cases of bait exposure or if there are questions about the baiting, call the local health department or ODH’s information line at 1-888-722-4371.