COLUMBUS, Ohio — In the words of Keith Dvorak, “Just because harvest is finished doesn’t mean the work is done.”

The product performance manager at AGCO, an agricultural equipment manufacturer based in Duluth, Ga., said, “We know after this year’s harvest farmers will be eager to get into the field next spring, but without taking time this fall to care for their tractors and other implements, farmers are risking a costly delay come spring.”

Dvorak said even in Georgia farmers are faced with brutal winters, and producers in his area and in the Midwest should use the five-step FARMS process. “FARMS is an acronym to help farmers more easily remember five important steps to protect their equipment,” he said.

FARMS means:

•Fill Tanks: Condensation often occurs when weather warms in the spring, which can cause water to enter empty tanks. Top off fuel and hydraulic oil tanks to eliminate this problem. Store DEF in its original container during winter. Plug the tank vent and keep the container away from heat and direct sunlight.

•Adequately Lubricate: Consult the operator instruction book and lubricate as recommended. Grease unpainted metal parts (such as hydraulic cylinder rods) to protect them from the elements.

•Repair Damage: Fix any damage that occurred the past season. This ensures broken parts don’t further degrade or rust during the winter. It also ensures faster access to equipment when it’s needed next spring or summer.

•Maintain and Clean: Remove dust and debris from both inside and outside of farm equipment. Change oil and fluids, and check tire air pressure regularly. Protect the air inlet and exhaust from humidity.

Lower each linkage fully to avoid pressure buildup in hydraulic rams. If possible, slacken the engine accessories’ belt tensioner. Remove the battery and store in a dry location.

•Store Equipment: Keeping equipment under a roof is the best way to protect it, but this is not always possible. If left outdoors, cover equipment and protect computerized mechanisms with a cloth. Using water-resistant products such as wax can further protect equipment from rust and premature wear.

FARMS provides general guidance on winterizing equipment, but Dvorak says farmers should always consult the operator’s manual for instructions regarding their specific equipment. Taking care of equipment in the off-season will ensure it will run optimally when it’s time to roll in the fields next season.

“Farmers work hard all year round, and they need equipment that will help them complete their daily tasks,” he said. “By taking just a small amount of time this winter to make sure tractors and hay equipment are properly stored, farmers can rely on them for many growing seasons to come.”